Bhutan

Bhutan Information

History

History

Mystery surrounds Bhutan's distant past, as priceless irretrievable documents were lost in fires and earthquakes. In the 8th century CE, Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava or second Buddha) made his legendary trip from Tibet to Bhutan on the back of a flying tigress to subdue the evil spirits who hindered Buddhism. And after defeating them, he blessed them as guardians of the doctrine. Introducing Tantric Buddhism to Bhutan. Taktsang or Tigers Nest in the Paro Valley is where he landed and remains one of most sacred places in Bhutan.

Guru Rinpoche (Precious Master) is the father of the Drukpa Kagyu school of Tantric Mahayana Buddhism practiced in Bhutan. Sgabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama of the Drukpa School, arrived in Bhutan in 1616. He introduced the present dual system of religious and secular government, creating and building the system of Dzongs through out Bhutan. Shabdrung unified the country, and established himself as the country's supreme leader and vested civil power in a high officer known as the Druk Desi. Religious affairs were charged to another leader, the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot of Bhutan). For two centuries following Shabdrung's demise, civil wars intermittently broke out, and the regional penlops (governors) became increasingly more powerful. This ended when an assembly of representatives from the monastic community, civil servants and the people, elected the Penlop of Trongsa, Ugen Wangchuck, the First King of Bhutan in 1907. The monarchy has thrived ever since, and the present king, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, fourth in line, commands an overwhelming support for his people.

Bhutan Information
Bhutan (Bhutan General Information) is a tiny and a land-locked country
Bhutan is a landlocked country wedged between the autonomous region
Mystery surrounds Bhutan's distant past, as priceless irretrievable documents
Bhutan is the only country in the world to retain the Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism
The annual festival is called ‘Tshechu’. It is one of the most exciting experiences
Bhutan has about 72% of its area under forest cover. Over 5000 species
The national language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, which is widely spoken in western region.
The staple food of Bhutanese is rice and vegetables with abundant chillies.
The Royal Government of Bhutan recognizes that tourism is a world-wide phenomenon
While urban settlements have sprung up with the process of modernization,